Migrating abutting glazes

The interface of adjacent glazes.

Several closeups of the interaction region of the two glazes are shown and, for context, a picture of the pot.

The background glaze is celedon_PA_Z2G_0PLi, the foreground design is glazed with paperWhite_ZV_3_Z2H. paperWhite_ZV_3_Z2H contains cobalt.

The design is created by adhering a mask and then applying the main glaze. After drying, the entire pot is coated in wax,
then the mask is removed and the open area filled in with a second glaze.



Close up Images of the interaction region

full view

full view

full view



Image of the piece

full view

bowl with glaze celedon_PA_Z2G_0PLI and inlay glaze paperWhite_ZV_3_Z2H

bowl is ~6.5 inches in diameter



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile

300 deg F an hour to 1750 deg F then a half hour hold at 1750 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a Three hour hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a one hour hold at 1650 deg F

Clay body is a grolleg porcelain from Tacoma Clay Art Center.



glaze compositions

background Glaze

celedon_PA_Z2G_0PLi :

K2O        0.1
Na2O        0.11
Li2O        0.08
CaO        0.43
MgO        0.2
ZnO        0.08

Al2O3        0.41

SiO2        3.67

molecular percent Silica 72%

Added:

0.2% silicon carbide as a local reducing agent.



Inlay glaze

Empirical Formula paperWhite_ZV_3_Z2H :

K2O        0.05
Na2O        0.15
Li2O        0.20
CaO        0.02
MgO        0.02
BaO        0.28
SrO        0.28

Al2O3        0.6

SiO2        3.2
TiO2        0.16

molecular percent Silica 64.6%

Added:

1% cobalt carbonate



Remarks

The nearly black shadow framing much of the inlay marks the original position of the design.
Although it appears to be black, it is, upon close inspection, deep cobalt blue.

The cobalt diffused into the background and then the inlay slid down the wall of the bowl, leaving behind the cobalt
which had diffused into the background glaze. This diffusion started before the background glaze was sufficiently melted
for the inlay to have slid down.

The edge of the interaction region bereft of its cobalt is, as a result, white.

A reaction between inlay and background matrix is shown by the irregular boundary between the inlay and matrix.
The inlay has been partially absorbed into the background matrix to form something distinct from either.
The background glaze has substantial CaO, of which the inlay has only a trace.
There additionally is ZnO in the background glaze.

Likely both the CaO and ZnO diffused from high concentration in the matrix to low concentration in the inlay to erode
the edge of the inlay.

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