Crossing lines

Several small changes are a big change.

A glaze covered in abutting acicular micro-crystals, acicular_P_iron, is transformed into
acicular_P_iron_3_1; a glaze containing a variety of crystals in a variegated glossy matrix.

The first glaze is a micro-crystalline matte; the second is a dark textured gloss glaze with a variety of
crystals which include some coppery colored acicular crystals. These acicular crystals dominate this glaze
if it is applied thickly, as is seen in the bottom of the bowl.

The crystals are larger, have a metallic glitter, and the rays from center
to edge are clearly defined, as they are not in the first glaze, Additionally, the dusting of teensy red
crystals in the second glaze is not present in the first. The second glaze is more varied.

A line is crossed. These two dissimilar glazes have nearly equal alumina, silica, total alkali metals,
and total alkaline earths. There are only small differences in the other oxides in their empirical formulae
except that the first has slightly higher Magnesium, and correspondingly lower Calcium. These glazes
are in distinct glaze families; the composition of the phases in these two glazes are different.

Is the difference in the Calcium:Magnesium balance between these two glazes sufficient to account
for the difference in appearance? This will be tested.



Image of the glaze acicular_P_iron

full view

inside



full view

outside

bowl is ~ 4 inches in diameter.



Image of the glaze acicular_P_iron_3_1

full view

inside



full view

outside

bowl is ~ 4 inches in diameter.



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile

300 deg F an hour to 1750 deg F then a 50 min hold at 1750 deg F

50 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a three hour hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a one hour hold at 1650 deg F

Clay body is a grolleg porcelain from Tacoma Clay Art Center.



glaze compositions

Empirical Formula acicular_P_iron :

K2O        0.08
Na2O       0.38
Li2O       0.15
CaO        0.28
MgO        0.11

Al2O3      0.62
Fe2O3      0.12

SiO2       3.3
P2O5       0.03

molecular percent Silica 65.4%



Empirical Formula acicular_P_iron_3_1 :

K2O        0.09
Na2O       0.40
Li2O       0.15
CaO        0.32
MgO        0.04

Al2O3      0.59
Fe2O3      0.14

SiO2       3.3
P2O5       0.03

molecular percent Silica 65.1%



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