Holds and Oil Spot Glaze

satIron_ZG_1S_Z3J is a glaze in which bubbles form, rise to the surface and pop. The result of these bubbles popping can
be an oil spot glaze, a glaze with leopard spots, or a glaze exhibiting the result of the bubbles as relics of the craters
resulting from the colapsed bubbles.

In Firing Two of the two cone 10 firings, with no holds above 1750 degF, there are no oil spots, yet crater remains of
bubble action, and leopard spots are visible. This is the coolest of the three firings being discussed.

In Firing One, with a four hour hold at 1750 deg F, and no holds at any higher temperature, it is an oil spot glaze.
This is also a cone/10 firing.

In the current firing, satIron_ZG_1S_Z3J is fired at cone 11.5, with a two hour hold at 1800 deg F. It shows crater remains
of bubble action, but no oil spots.

It would seem that the higher hold distroys oil spots, yet its lack doesn't guarantee them.

The blistering at the rim of the pot is the result of chemical interactions after the glaze had matured, and is something
I'd seen previously in high alkaline glazes fired past maturation.

A hold at 1800 degF or above imparts an orange color.

The plate has a leaf print. Several closeups of the surface of the glaze, including images of the interaction
between the glaze and the wash over the leaf embedded in the glaze are shown. A picture of the plate is also shown.

A leaf is softened by soaking in water laced with trisodium phosphate. After the pot is glazed, the leaf is pressed
into the glaze. When the glaze dries, a swatch of plate including the leaf is coated with wax. When the wax
is dry, the leaf is removed and the indentations in the glaze are coated with a very thin layer of an
underfired glaze.



Images of the surface and its interaction with the leaf wash

full view

full view

full view

full view



Image of the glaze satIron_ZG_1S_Z3J with leaf wash leaf_Z3K

full view

plate is ~ 7 inches in diameter



oxidation firing to cone 11.5 in an electric kiln

The cone 11 is down past the bottom of the cone pat, both cone 12 and cone 13 are tipped.

Firing profile

Up Fire profile cone 11.5

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1965 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2250 deg F

30 deg F an hour to 2325 deg F with a 20 minute hold at 2325 deg F

Down Fire Profile cone 11.5

300 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F then a 2 hr hold at 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a 3 hr hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a one hour hold at 1650 deg F



Clay body is a grolleg porcelain from Tacoma Clay Art Center.



glaze compositions

Background Glaze:

Empirical Formula satIron_ZG_1S_Z3J:

K2O        0.33
Na2O       0.48
CaO        0.18
MgO        0.01

Al2O3      0.50
Fe2O3      0.17

SiO2       3.4
P2O5       0.17

molecular percent Silica 64.7%





Empirical Formulae of leaf wash glaze leaf_Z3K:

K2O        0.43
Na2O       0.53
CaO        0.04

Al2O3      0.54

SiO2       3.33
P2O5       0.15

molecular percent Silica 48%



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