leaves on saturated iron glaze

Surface active glazes are those glazes where the interaction at the surface is an integral part of the evolution
of the glaze. Here are leaf prints on two surface active glazes. It was expected that an additional layer atop
the glaze, which is the leaf wash, together with the surface activity of the glaze will combine to
texture the leaf print.

The first glaze longquan-iron-shino-Z3N-0 as seen here it has micro-crystals which form
on the surface of the glaze. The glaze application on this plate was thick, resulting in this textured
surface.

The second glaze, satIron_ZG_Z3N_EPK, develops leopard spots, is derived from the glaze satIron_ZG_Z3N
which does not mature at cone 10, as a result of containing mica.

Rae Graden of Tacoma Clay Art Center remarked that kaolin enters the melt much more readily than does mica.
Rae suggested that I replace the mica with EPK Kaolin, then replace the missing alkali metals with Na2O.
satIron_ZG_Z3N_EPK is the direct result of that suggestion, which had seemed strange to me, yet as seen here,
it worked spectacularly well.

Compared to its origin satIron_ZG_Z3N, it is a bit higher in silica, and the K2O:Na2O ratio has changed.



Image of the plate with glaze longquan-iron-shino-Z3N-0 and leaf wash leaf_Z3K.

full view

plate is ~ 7 inches in diameter.



Image of the plate with glaze satIron_ZG_Z3N_EPK and leaf wash leaf_Z3K.

full view

plate is ~ 7 inches in diameter.



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile

300 deg F an hour to 1850 deg F then a 2 hour hold at 1850 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1750 deg F then a 1 hour hold at 1750 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a 3 hour hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a one hour hold at 1650 deg F

Clay body is a grolleg porcelain from Clay Art Center in Tacoma, WA.



glaze compositions

Empirical Formula longquan-iron-shino-Z3N-0 :

K2O        0.13
Na2O       0.47
CaO        0.28
MgO        0.12

Al2O3      0.88
Fe2O3      0.16

SiO2       3.49
P2O5       0.08

molecular percent Silica 62.2%



Empirical Formula satIron_ZG_Z3N_EPK:

K2O        0.13
Na2O       0.57
CaO        0.28
MgO        0.02

Al2O3      0.73
Fe2O3      0.24

SiO2       3.65
P2O5       0.07

molecular percent Silica 64%



Empirical Formulae of leaf wash glaze leaf_Z3K:

K2O        0.43
Na2O       0.53
CaO        0.04

Al2O3      0.54

SiO2       3.33
P2O5       0.15

molecular percent Silica 48%



A leaf is softened by soaking in water laced with trisodium phosphate. After the pot is glazed, the leaf is pressed
into the glaze. When the glaze dries, a swatch of plate including the leaf is coated with wax. When the wax
is dry, the leaf is removed and the indentations in the glaze are coated with a very thin layer of an
underfired glaze.



Carol's Home Page