Glaze Reactions

The background glaze is variegated pale yellow with a salt and pepper dusting of pale aqua, pale
yellow-brown, and white. There are larger ovoid strongly colored aqua disks with raggedy nearly
black-aqua tinted interiors. A slightly sparkly effect is created by an overall covering of needle shaped
zinc crystals. Where the glaze is thick in the bottom of the bowl coffee-colored markings are visible.

The inlay, from inner to outer, is in bands of several shades of aqua, pewter, and finally pale aqua.
The layers of aqua and metallic pewter are interleaved. It is a most complex confection.

A variant of this glaze has been seen previously

here.

and here.

The glaze seen here, cooper_404_1Na_Z45_lZn, has slightly higher ZnO, lower BaO, and lower silica than the
prior glaze. Both glazes are high in zinc and even higher in alkali metals. A small shift in the composition
of the bases in the empirical formula has created a large shift in the density of the markings,
which here are distinctly more prominent. The tendency to blister is unchanged.

The inlay glaze is high in silica and alkaline earths and a full gloss. The thin ribbon of this high silica
inlay glaze eats into the background glaze, creating undulating textured bands unlike anything seen
individually in either glaze.

The matrix (i.e. background) glaze and inlay glaze do not overlap before firing. The width of the
original inlay varied from an eighth of an inch to three eighths of an inch.

The background glaze is cooper_404_1Na_Z45_lZn; the inlay design is glazed with oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg.

The design is created by adhering a mask and then applying the main glaze. After drying,
the mask is removed and the open area filled in with a second glaze, using a bulb syringe
with a needle applicator.



Close up Images of the interaction region

full view

full view

full view

full view

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Image of the piece

full view

bowl with glaze cooper_404_1Na_Z45_lZn and inlay glaze oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg

bowl is ~7 inches in diameter



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile cone 10

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile cone 10

300 deg F an hour to 1850 deg F then a 2 hr hold at 1850 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1750 deg F then a 1 hr hold at 1750 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a 3 hr hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a 1 hour hold at 1650 deg F



Clay body is a grolleg porcelain from Clay Art Center in Tacoma, WA.



glaze composition

Empirical Formula cooper_404_1Na_Z45_lZn :

K2O        0.08
Na2O       0.40
CaO        0.02
MgO        0.01
BaO        0.15
ZnO        0.34

Al2O3      0.41

SiO2       2.37

molecular percent Silica 62.7%

added:

1.5% nickel oxide



Inlay Glaze:

Empirical Formula oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg:

K2O        0.10
Na2O       0.04
CaO        0.61
MgO        0.25

Al2O3      0.35

SiO2       3.29
P2O5       0.01

molecular percent Silica 70.58%

Added:

5.0% Copper Oxide



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