Leopard Spots again

The first glaze, satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_0 is a bright glossy glaze with a hint of coppery colored
micro-crystals and large leopard spots, black and fragmented as if a broken open orange peel.

The second glaze, satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_1, even brighter and glossier, yet the leopard spots are now
reduced to only the outline of a disk, a circle of reddish brown dots.

The second glaze has slightly lower alkali metals, higher calcia than the first, and slightly
lower silica. Small shifts in alkalis and silica, and only a ghost of the leopard spots remain.



Image of the glaze satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_0

full view

inside

full view

outside

bowl is ~3.5 inches in diameter



Image of the glaze satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_1

full view

inside

full view

outside

bowl is ~3.5 inches in diameter



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile cone 10

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile cone 10

300 deg F an hour to 1850 deg F then a 2 hr hold at 1850 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1750 deg F then a 1 hr hold at 1750 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a 3 hr hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a 1 hour hold at 1650 deg F



Clay body is a grolleg porcelain from Clay Art Center in Tacoma, WA.



glaze compositions

Empirical Formula satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_0 :

K2O        0.14
Na2O       0.56
CaO        0.28
MgO        0.02

Al2O3      0.70
Fe2O3      0.23

SiO2       3.65
P2O5       0.07

molecular percent Silica 64.61%



Empirical Formula satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_1 :

K2O        0.14
Na2O       0.53
CaO        0.31
MgO        0.02

Al2O3      0.70
Fe2O3      0.22

SiO2       3.38
P2O5       0.08

molecular percent Silica 62.8%



Conjecture re the driving force for leopard spot formation

The second glaze, satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_1 with higher CaO, had larger leopard spots than the first
glaze, satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_0. Yet these larger leopard spots are ghostly, like the cheshire cat,
on the verge of disappearing.

In our previous note: the glaze with higher CaO and lower alkali metals had larger and more
impressive leopard spots.

If indeed the leopard spots are as I conjecture the result of micro-crystalline growth
on the inside of bubbles, which pop at the surface, then larger bubble lead to larger leopard
spots. Perhaps higher CaO results in larger bubbles.

Then the density of the color of the leopard spots will be a function of the amount of crystal formation
within the bubble, on its surface, before it reaches the surface to pop. If the viscosity of the glaze
is low, the bubble reaches the surface quickly with little micro-crystalline growth.

I suspect that the second glaze in this note, satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_1, with lower silica has, as a result,
lower visosity, giving the internal bubble surface little time to grow crystals. That it is less viscous
perhaps leads to less surface crystal growth of the matrix glaze, so a glossier surface.

The first glaze in the prior note, satIron_ZG_Z3N_EPK, with a glossier surface, is likely less
viscous than the second glaze in that note, satIron_ZG_Z3N_Z4A_2, so perhaps bubbles rise
faster, with less micro-crystal development on the internal bubble surface.

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