Shifting Edges

The effect of replacing some ZnO with BaO in a nickel blue glaze with calico markings.

A slightly underfired nickel blue glaze with calico markings morphs into a waxy translucent golden brown
glaze when some ZnO is replaced by BaO.

The glaze cooper_404_1Na_MAlk is a matte glaze with strong phase separation in the form of sharply defined
polygonal regions of contrasting color, which I've described as calico markings. Its near neighbor glaze,
cooper_404_1Na_MAlk_0, with the same alumina, silica and alkali metals, has two vertical layers.
The bottom layer is opaque with faint calico markings; the over layer is translucent and golden brown.
The bowl glazed with cooper_404_1Na_MAlk_0 has a considerably thicker layer of glaze on its inside than
on its outside. This accounts for the dominance of the brown layer on its inside.



Image of the glaze cooper_404_1Na_MAlk

full view

inside



full view

outside

bowl is ~ 4 inches in diameter. Clay body is Tacoma clay art center version of B-Mix.



Image of the glaze cooper_404_1Na_MAlk_0

full view

inside



full view

outside

bowl is ~ 4 inches in diameter. Clay body is Tacoma Clay Art Center grolleg Porcelain.



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile

300 deg F an hour to 1850 deg F then a two hour hold at 1850 deg F

50 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a three hour hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a one hour hold at 1650 deg F



glaze compositions

Empirical Formula cooper_404_1Na_MAlk :

K2O        0.05
Na2O       0.25
CaO        0.01
MgO        0.02
BaO        0.26
ZnO        0.41

Al2O3      0.34

SiO2       2.3

molecular percent Silica 63.4%

Added:

1.5% Nickle oxide



Empirical Formula cooper_404_1Na_MAlk_0 :

K2O        0.05
Na2O       0.25
CaO        0.01
MgO        0.02
BaO        0.34
ZnO        0.33

Al2O3      0.34

SiO2       2.3

molecular percent Silica 63%

Added:

1.5% Nickle oxide



Remarks

The pitting
which so disfigures cooper_404_1Na_MAlk is resolved by the replacement of some ZnO with BaO;
though this change destroyed the calico marking and the glittery needle zinc crystals of
cooper_404_1Na_MAlk.

As noted above, these two glazes differ primarily in the ratio of ZnO:BaO.

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