Silicon Carbide

The effect of a local reducing agent, silicon carbide, in a viscous glaze.

I was asked about methods for producing textured sculptural glazed surfaces, and remembered the effect
shown below.

I added 0.3% silicon carbide to the glaze shino_Z2I_1. In a reduction firing, a shino gets its characteristic orange
color as a result of the iron in a clay body rising to the surface of the glaze. I wondered if adding a local reducing
agent to a shino glaze might have a similar effect in an oxidation firing in an electric kiln.

The viscosity of a shino glaze is such that the bubbles generated by the decomposition of the silicon carbide
can't escape the glaze - producing the frothy pattern seen below.

This glaze was applied thick. Perhaps if the glaze was applied thinner, an interesting less fragile texture might result.



Image of the glaze shino_Z2I_1 with 0.3% silicon carbide

full view

inside



full view

outside

bowl is ~ 3 inches in diameter.



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile

300 deg F an hour to 1750 deg F then a 50 min hold at 1750 deg F

50 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a three hour hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a one hour hold at 1650 deg F

Clay body is a grolleg porcelain from Tacoma Clay Art Center.



glaze compositions

Empirical Formula shino_Z2I_1 :

K2O        0.11
Na2O       0.62
Li2O       0.23
CaO        0.03
MgO        0.01

Al2O3      1.17

SiO2       3.18
P2O5       0.09

molecular percent Silica 58.4%

Added:

0.3% of 1000 mesh Silicon Carbide



Carol's Home Page