Glaze Reactions

The matrix glaze is a titanium microcrystalline matte glaze.

The interaction region is encased in a cloud of silvery-pewter particles which form multiple
band surrounding the last bit of the copper green glossy inlay glaze. The bands moving out
from the central green inlay to the white matrix are successively white, olive green, brown, and
orangey-brown, followed by a last band of white preceding the silvery pewter particles.

The matrix (i.e., background) glaze and inlay glaze do not overlap before firing. The width of the
original inlay varied from an eighth of an inch to three eighths of an inch.

The background glaze is hiAlk_Z3P_Z4A; the inlay design is glazed with oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg.

The design is created by adhering a mask and then applying the main glaze. After drying,
the mask is removed and the open area filled in with a second glaze, using a bulb syringe
with a needle applicator.



Close up Images of the interaction region

full view

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Image of the piece

full view

bowl with glaze hiAlk_Z3P_Z4A and inlay oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg

bowl is ~6 inches in diameter



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile cone 10

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile cone 10

300 deg F an hour to 1850 deg F then a 2 hr hold at 1850 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1750 deg F then a 1 hr hold at 1750 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a 3 hr hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a 1 hour hold at 1650 deg F



Clay body is a white stoneware from Clay Art Center in Tacoma, WA.



glaze composition

Empirical Formula hiAlk_Z3P_Z4A :

K2O        0.11
Na2O       0.48
CaO        0.39
MgO        0.02

Al2O3      0.56

SiO2       2.95
P2O5       0.06
TiO5       0.21

molecular percent Silica 61.7%



Inlay Glaze:

Empirical Formula oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg:

K2O        0.10
Na2O       0.04
CaO        0.61
MgO        0.25

Al2O3      0.35

SiO2       3.29
P2O5       0.01

molecular percent Silica 70.58%

Added:

5.0% Copper Oxide



Remarks

One asks how it is that there are white dendritic rutile tendrils growing into the inlay, yet grey rutile
micro-crystalline clusters at the boundary between the full flowering of the inlay glaze and the matrix glaze.
i.e. why is the rutile white near the inlay, grey near the matrix?

The colors in the inlay are created by cross diffusion of the oxides in the inlay glaze and the oxides
in the matrix glaze. The copper moves out of the inlay glaze in individual copper particles; likewise the
titanium in the matrix glaze moves by individual titanium particles into the inlay. These particles
move past each other, not interacting directly with each other.

This is cross diffusion, the movement of individual particles. The titanium particles, once arrived
at the inlay find each other and grow into the dendritic tendrils seen at the edge of the inlay.
Meanwhile the copper moving into the matrix diffused into existing micro-crystalline clusters within
the matrix, which are colored as seen.

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