Glaze Reactions

Yet another titanium microcrystalline matte glaze, hiAlk_Z3P_Z4E_0; Again, the inlay design is
glazed with oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg.

Prior examples of this inlay glaze are seen with high titanium matrix glazes
hiAlk_Z3P_Z4A: , hiAlk_Z3P_Z4A_PF and hiAlk_Z3P_Z4A_PF .

Here, the background glaze has a bit less silica than the most recent glaze seen, hiAlk_Z3P_Z4E; the snow
flakes nearly merge, so we have a 'tween glaze. One more inlay like none of those seen previously. Again,
the form of inlay and interaction regions are rather close to that of the mask that was used to make them
because the inlay has spread little, yet the interaction region contains a greater variety of artifacts,
and again displays the large grey rutile micro-crystalline clusters.

The black band of rutile crystal clusters seen in prior examples is gone, and with it the diffuse amber halo.
Now we find a rather broad brownish band strong in color which fades into the background.

There are many intact crystals in the interaction region. Additionally, there are many
relics of crystal clusters, yet the flow patterns of various second phase liquids that were formed
within the interaction region are also present.

The matrix (i.e., background) glaze and inlay glaze overlap minimally before firing. The width of the
original inlay varied from an eighth of an inch to three eighths of an inch.

The design is created by adhering a mask and then applying the main glaze. After drying,
the mask is removed and the open area filled in with a second glaze, using a bulb syringe
with a needle applicator.



Close up Images of the interaction region

full view

full view

full view

full view



Image of the piece

full view

bowl with glaze hiAlk_Z3P_Z4E_0 and inlay oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg

bowl is ~6 inches in diameter



oxidation firing to cone 10 in an electric kiln

Firing profiles

Up Fire profile cone 10

150 deg F an hour to 250 deg F

400 deg F an hour to 1800 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 2050 deg F

120 deg F an hour to 2310 deg F with a hold of 20 minutes at 2310 deg F

Down Fire Profile cone 10

300 deg F an hour to 1850 deg F then a 2 hr hold at 1850 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1750 deg F then a 1 hr hold at 1750 deg F

300 deg F an hour to 1700 deg F then a 3 hr hold at 1700 deg F

25 deg F an hour to 1650 deg F then a 1 hour hold at 1650 deg F



Clay body is a grolleg porcelain from Clay Art Center in Tacoma, WA.



glaze composition

Empirical Formula hiAlk_Z3P_Z4E_0 :

K2O        0.10
Na2O       0.48
CaO        0.40
MgO        0.02

Al2O3      0.58

SiO2       2.99
P2O5       0.06
TiO5       0.21

molecular percent Silica 61.7%



Inlay Glaze:

Empirical Formula oribe-woof-PAl-PSiMg:

K2O        0.10
Na2O       0.04
CaO        0.61
MgO        0.25

Al2O3      0.35

SiO2       3.29
P2O5       0.01

molecular percent Silica 70.58%

Added:

5.0% Copper Oxide



Remarks

Regarding the formation of the various band of color surrounding the inlay within the matrix glaze:

Copper oxide diffuses from the inlay into the matrix glaze, and titanium oxide diffuses in the other
direction into the inlay glaze. As the inlay glaze cools, the quantity of titanium it can dissolve decreases,
and therefore the titanium that had diffused into the inlay glaze precipitates and forms that white fringe
surrounding the inlay.

The titanium crystals that had already formed in the matrix glaze absorb the copper that diffuses
into the matrix glaze. The whitish fringe has brown flecks - did it form sufficiently early that it
took up some copper? Had something else diffused beyond the copper and titanium?

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